How does a packet analyzer work?

How does a packet analyzer work? A packet analyzer intercepts network traffic and captures the in-transit data packets. Essentially, it can see all the information passing over the network by looking at each packet. A packet is simply a message split into its smallest possible parts to travel across a network. It’s broken down when sent and reassembled at the receiver node. In general, a data packet is sent over a network with a header specifying its destination. Normally, only the intended recipient will read the packet. However, a packet analyzer doesn’t focus only on packets addressed to it — it looks at all the traffic to which it is given access. A packet scanner can capture all packets if set to perform unfiltered analysis, or it can filter to only capture only packets containing specific elements. Packet analyzer software uses two common types of access methods to capture packets. The first is the test access point (TAP) method. A TAP is a hardware tool enabling network monitoring by transmitting “send” and “receive” packets on separate channels to the same device, ensuring simultaneous delivery. This method requires a physical device and connection, which can be costly. The second method is port mirroring, or switch port for analysis (SPAN). This method sends a copy of all network packets on one port to another port, where they’re subsequently analyzed. This method doesn’t affect the destination host’s connection. SPAN ports are part of Layer 2 and 3 network switches and require admin configuration during setup. In some cases, packet capture analysis includes the full payload of the packet, tracking data like usernames, sites visited, applications used, and detailed contents of activities. However, effective packet analysis can also just capture the header and transaction information, collecting metadata for performance troubleshooting. For instance, by tracking and logging response time for packets sent between clients and servers, an analyzer can provide m

Why is network packet analysis important?

Why is network packet analysis important? Network packet analysis is critical for network administrators, as it creates a central data source for effective network monitoring. By analyzing networks at the packet level, administrators gain a more specific and accurate understanding of network issues. Packet analysis is key because it provides a detailed overview of traffic across a network. It allows admins to both focus on a slowdown in packet response times between two managed nodes and better understand network performance. Packet analysis can deliver a range of information depending on what administrators need to achieve effective network management. Typically, collecting metadata uses fewer resources while providing key stats on traffic volume, type, latency, and more. This process generates patterns, helping admins diagnose issues, avoid slowdowns, and prevent further end-user impact. Packet analysis is also one of the most effective ways to quickly catch security threats and prevent unauthorized activity. A packet analyzer can flag unusual actions or alert admins to major shifts in traffic type and volume that could signal a breach.

How does packet analysis in NPM work?

How does packet analysis in NPM work? The packet analysis tool in Network Performance Monitor is designed to capture packets across your network using the SPAN port method and sensors installed on relevant servers. NPM has a light load, as it only captures packets’ metadata. NPM’s packet analysis feature can integrate with over 1,200 applications and calculate key stats, including response time, data volume, and traffic type. You can use the step-by-step wizard to deploy server and network packet analysis sensors on any of the devices managed through the platform. The Quality of Experience dashboard within NPM provides at-a-glance summaries of performance metrics. Admins can use the dashboard’s default categorization or configure custom settings for the platform to automatically classify traffic and generate updated charts and dashboards. Admins can then filter the dashboard view, configure custom alerts, or drill down with a single click to view additional device information.

What other network tool features does NPM have?

What other network tool features does NPM have? SolarWinds packet analyzer software Network Performance Monitor offers a range of critical network management features building on and going beyond packet analysis. For instance, admins can create advanced alerts based on network topology and dependencies to help ensure they don’t miss critical state changes. NPM’s NetPath ™ network path analysis feature offers admins hop-by-hop path visualization beyond their internal business network. You can use the Wi-Fi heatmapping feature to create and update wireless connectivity maps reflecting real conditions. Troubleshooting is a snap with the PerfStack dashboard , where admins can drag and drop metrics for instant visual correlation. Additionally, NPM’s dynamic baseline threshold means you may be able to set more accurate alerts. If you’re looking for compatibility, NPM can help you cover your bases. The tool can manage domains with equipment from multiple vendors and can be used for on-premises, hybrid, and cloud environments. It’s also possible to monitor logical components of an SDN environment.

Pinpoint Network Issues Faster With a Packet Analyzer

Q: What is the purpose of packet capture analysis?

What is the purpose of packet capture analysis? Admins use packet capture analysis, also known as deep packet inspection or network sniffing, to assemble an accurate overview of network health based on packet-level insights. This granular level of detail offers a realistic picture of the network’s current state. Capturing and analyzing packets yields statistics about network health, traffic flows, and bandwidth usage. Viewing updates on network traffic types and volume reveals how the network is currently being used and allows for capacity planning. Packet analyzers are also valuable for diagnosing network issues, checking configurations, and resolving slowdowns, as this level of analysis can reveal exactly when and where performance issues occur. Additionally, admins can use packet capture analysis to note spikes in traffic or unusual activity that could signal a security issue. When performed by an admin, this process can reveal information to facilitate precise troubleshooting. However, packet sniffing is also sometimes performed by hackers, who capture packets to steal or “eavesdrop” on sensitive information in transit, including usernames and passwords, email contents, and other private data.

Stay ahead of slowdowns before users notice. SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor uses packet-level analysis to identify bottlenecks, classify traffic, and help you resolve network and application issues in minutes—not after the help desk ticket arrives.

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Get Deeper Insights From Packet Analysis

Identify Slowdowns Before They Impact End Users

Analyze Packet Metrics Across 1,000+ Applications

Categorize Traffic Types Across Your Network

Optimize End-User Experience With Packet-Level Insights

Set Custom Automated Packet Analysis Alerts

Identify Network Slowdowns Before They Impact End Users

When users report slowness, the first question is whether the issue lies with the network or the application. SolarWinds® Network Performance Monitor (NPM) uses packet analysis to help answer that question. Its Quality of Experience (QoE) metrics compare network response time and application response time to help identify potential bottlenecks. Use PerfStack™ to drag and drop performance metrics onto a common timeline, correlate data across layers, and investigate root causes in real-time before performance issues further affect end users.

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Analyze Packet Metrics Across 1,000+ Applications

NPM's packet analysis feature captures data from over 1,000 applications right out of the box. Monitor business-critical programs across your entire environment. The packet analyzer focuses on metadata rather than full packet data, so unnecessary traffic won't consume database space. Get the metrics that matter—response time, traffic volume, and transaction counts—without full-payload overhead.

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Categorize Network Traffic For Clearer Analysis

The network packet analysis capabilities in NPM automatically classify traffic by category and estimate risk level. Traffic is sorted by source or destination IP address, TCP and UDP port usage, application type, and volume. See how traffic flows over specific links or to servers and applications. Use these insights for capacity planning and filter out non-business traffic before it impacts performance.

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Optimize End-User Experience With Packet-Level Insights

Many network packet analysis tools only estimate performance. NPM pulls metadata from sensors across physical and virtual servers for a realistic view of end-user conditions. The Quality of Experience (QoE) dashboard delivers key metrics at a glance—see whether users face latency, packet loss, or application delays, and act before complaints arrive.

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Set Custom Automated Alerts For Packet Analysis

Network packet analysis is critical for understanding network status. NPM polls for updates every five minutes, but you don't need to—configure automated alerts to catch issues before users report slowdowns. The QoE dashboard pings admins the moment performance drops. Customize alerts, use dynamic baseline thresholds to avoid noise, and receive notifications via email or Orion SMS.

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Get More From Packet Analysis

Learn how packet analysis works, why it matters, and how SolarWinds NPM helps you act on it.

What is packet capture analysis used for?
Why is packet analysis important for network monitoring?
How does a packet analyzer work?
How does packet analysis work in SolarWinds NPM?
What other network monitoring features does NPM include?

What is packet capture analysis used for?

Admins use packet capture analysis—also known as deep packet inspection or network sniffing—to assemble an accurate overview of network health based on packet-level insights. This granular detail offers a realistic picture of the network's current state. Capturing and analyzing packets yields statistics about network health, traffic flows, and bandwidth usage. Viewing updates on traffic types and volume reveals how the network is being used and supports capacity planning.

Deploying a packet sniffer or network protocol analyzer is valuable for diagnosing network issues, checking configurations, and resolving slowdowns, as this level of analysis can reveal exactly when and where performance issues occur. Admins can also use packet capture analysis for network forensics to flag spikes in traffic or unusual activity that could signal a security issue. Packet analysis software translates this information into a user-friendly form so admins can view and compare key network metrics like resource utilization and bandwidth usage. However, packet sniffing is also sometimes performed by malicious actors who capture packets to steal sensitive information in transit—including usernames, passwords, and other private data.

Learn More

What is packet capture analysis used for?
Admins use packet capture analysis—also known as deep packet inspection or network sniffing—to assemble an accurate overview of network health based on packet-level insights. This granular detail offers a realistic picture of the network's current state. Capturing and analyzing packets yields statistics about network health, traffic flows, and bandwidth usage. Viewing updates on traffic types and volume reveals how the network is being used and supports capacity planning.
Deploying a packet sniffer or network protocol analyzer is valuable for diagnosing network issues, checking configurations, and resolving slowdowns, as this level of analysis can reveal exactly when and where performance issues occur. Admins can also use packet capture analysis for network forensics to flag spikes in traffic or unusual activity that could signal a security issue. Packet analysis software translates this information into a user-friendly form so admins can view and compare key network metrics like resource utilization and bandwidth usage. However, packet sniffing is also sometimes performed by malicious actors who capture packets to steal sensitive information in transit—including usernames, passwords, and other private data.
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What Our Customers Say

"With SolarWinds we have seen improvements in availability and reductions in time-to-resolution. We are able to rectify problems much faster, before users start complaining."

Michael Low

Systems Engineer

Marina Bay Sands

Analyze Packet Data & Find Bottlenecks

Network Performance Monitor

Turn packet-level performance data into clear charts and visual insights.
Capture and filter network traffic data based on your monitoring needs.
Use dashboards and alerts to spot latency, app delays, and traffic issues.

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NPM, an Orion module, is built on the SolarWinds Platform

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Pinpoint Network Issues Faster With a Packet Analyzer

Stay ahead of slowdowns before users notice. SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor uses packet-level analysis to identify bottlenecks, classify traffic, and help you resolve network and application issues in minutes—not after the help desk ticket arrives.

Get Deeper Insights From Packet Analysis

Identify Network Slowdowns Before They Impact End Users

Analyze Packet Metrics Across 1,000+ Applications

Categorize Network Traffic For Clearer Analysis

Optimize End-User Experience With Packet-Level Insights

Set Custom Automated Alerts For Packet Analysis

Get More From Packet Analysis

What is packet capture analysis used for?

Why is packet analysis important for network monitoring?

How does a packet analyzer work?

How does packet analysis work in SolarWinds NPM?

What other network monitoring features does NPM include?

What is packet capture analysis used for?

Why is packet analysis important for network monitoring?

How does a packet analyzer work?

How does packet analysis work in SolarWinds NPM?

What other network monitoring features does NPM include?

What Our Customers Say

Analyze Packet Data & Find Bottlenecks

Network Performance Monitor

Explore More Network Tools

Explore SolarWinds tools for traffic, configuration, and log analysis to gain deeper network visibility and troubleshoot issues faster.

Explore More Resources

What is packet capture analysis used for?

Why is packet analysis important for network monitoring?

How does a packet analyzer work?

How does packet analysis work in SolarWinds NPM?

What other network monitoring features does NPM include?

What is packet capture analysis used for?

Why is packet analysis important for network monitoring?

How does a packet analyzer work?

How does packet analysis work in SolarWinds NPM?

What other network monitoring features does NPM include?